英语写作技巧

怎样写好英语作文的开头

文章摘要:一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:

1.介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“an accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

it was a rainy and windy morning. the sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. i was on my way back to school. suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

2.交待写作目的的开头。

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "pollution control" (控制污染)的开头:

in this article i shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如"a trip to the taishan mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:

i remember my first trip to the taishan mountain as if it were yesterday.

4.概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“the happiness of reading books”(读书的快乐)的开头:

5.开门见山,揭示主题

文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“how i spent my vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:

i spent my last vacation happily.

下面是题为"honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:

honesty is one of the best virtues.an honest man is always trusted and respected.on the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.

6.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"a trip to jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:

the day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to jinshan. the bus ride there took three hours. the long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

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